SphinxBase  5prealpha
pio.c
1 /* -*- c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
2 /* ====================================================================
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights
4  * reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  * distribution.
17  *
18  * This work was supported in part by funding from the Defense Advanced
19  * Research Projects Agency and the National Science Foundation of the
20  * United States of America, and the CMU Sphinx Speech Consortium.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
24  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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32  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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37 
38 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
39 #include <config.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <assert.h>
46 
47 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
52 #include <sys/types.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #endif
58 
59 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(CYGWIN)
60 #include <direct.h>
61 #endif
62 
63 #include "sphinxbase/pio.h"
64 #include "sphinxbase/filename.h"
65 #include "sphinxbase/err.h"
66 #include "sphinxbase/strfuncs.h"
67 #include "sphinxbase/ckd_alloc.h"
68 
69 #ifndef EXEEXT
70 #define EXEEXT ""
71 #endif
72 
73 enum {
74  COMP_NONE,
75  COMP_COMPRESS,
76  COMP_GZIP,
77  COMP_BZIP2
78 };
79 
80 static void
81 guess_comptype(char const *file, int32 *ispipe, int32 *isgz)
82 {
83  size_t k;
84 
85  k = strlen(file);
86  *ispipe = 0;
87  *isgz = COMP_NONE;
88  if ((k > 2)
89  && ((strcmp(file + k - 2, ".Z") == 0)
90  || (strcmp(file + k - 2, ".z") == 0))) {
91  *ispipe = 1;
92  *isgz = COMP_COMPRESS;
93  }
94  else if ((k > 3) && ((strcmp(file + k - 3, ".gz") == 0)
95  || (strcmp(file + k - 3, ".GZ") == 0))) {
96  *ispipe = 1;
97  *isgz = COMP_GZIP;
98  }
99  else if ((k > 4) && ((strcmp(file + k - 4, ".bz2") == 0)
100  || (strcmp(file + k - 4, ".BZ2") == 0))) {
101  *ispipe = 1;
102  *isgz = COMP_BZIP2;
103  }
104 }
105 
106 FILE *
107 fopen_comp(const char *file, const char *mode, int32 * ispipe)
108 {
109  FILE *fp;
110 
111 #ifndef HAVE_POPEN
112  *ispipe = 0; /* No popen() on WinCE */
113 #else /* HAVE_POPEN */
114  int32 isgz;
115  guess_comptype(file, ispipe, &isgz);
116 #endif /* HAVE_POPEN */
117 
118  if (*ispipe) {
119 #ifndef HAVE_POPEN
120  /* Shouldn't get here, anyway */
121  E_FATAL("No popen() on WinCE\n");
122 #else
123  if (strcmp(mode, "r") == 0) {
124  char *command;
125  switch (isgz) {
126  case COMP_GZIP:
127  command = string_join("gunzip" EXEEXT, " -c ", file, NULL);
128  break;
129  case COMP_COMPRESS:
130  command = string_join("zcat" EXEEXT, " ", file, NULL);
131  break;
132  case COMP_BZIP2:
133  command = string_join("bunzip2" EXEEXT, " -c ", file, NULL);
134  break;
135  default:
136  command = NULL; /* Make compiler happy. */
137  E_FATAL("Unknown compression type %d\n", isgz);
138  }
139  if ((fp = popen(command, mode)) == NULL) {
140  E_ERROR_SYSTEM("Failed to open a pipe for a command '%s' mode '%s'", command, mode);
141  ckd_free(command);
142  return NULL;
143  }
144  ckd_free(command);
145  }
146  else if (strcmp(mode, "w") == 0) {
147  char *command;
148  switch (isgz) {
149  case COMP_GZIP:
150  command = string_join("gzip" EXEEXT, " > ", file, NULL);
151  break;
152  case COMP_COMPRESS:
153  command = string_join("compress" EXEEXT, " -c > ", file, NULL);
154  break;
155  case COMP_BZIP2:
156  command = string_join("bzip2" EXEEXT, " > ", file, NULL);
157  break;
158  default:
159  command = NULL; /* Make compiler happy. */
160  E_FATAL("Unknown compression type %d\n", isgz);
161  }
162  if ((fp = popen(command, mode)) == NULL) {
163  E_ERROR_SYSTEM("Failed to open a pipe for a command '%s' mode '%s'", command, mode);
164  ckd_free(command);
165  return NULL;
166  }
167  ckd_free(command);
168  }
169  else {
170  E_ERROR("Compressed file operation for mode %s is not supported", mode);
171  return NULL;
172  }
173 #endif /* HAVE_POPEN */
174  }
175  else {
176  fp = fopen(file, mode);
177  }
178 
179  return (fp);
180 }
181 
182 
183 void
184 fclose_comp(FILE * fp, int32 ispipe)
185 {
186  if (ispipe) {
187 #ifdef HAVE_POPEN
188 #if defined(_WIN32) && (!defined(__SYMBIAN32__))
189  _pclose(fp);
190 #else
191  pclose(fp);
192 #endif
193 #endif
194  }
195  else
196  fclose(fp);
197 }
198 
199 
200 FILE *
201 fopen_compchk(const char *file, int32 * ispipe)
202 {
203 #ifndef HAVE_POPEN
204  *ispipe = 0; /* No popen() on WinCE */
205  /* And therefore the rest of this function is useless. */
206  return (fopen_comp(file, "r", ispipe));
207 #else /* HAVE_POPEN */
208  int32 isgz;
209  FILE *fh;
210 
211  /* First just try to fopen_comp() it */
212  if ((fh = fopen_comp(file, "r", ispipe)) != NULL)
213  return fh;
214  else {
215  char *tmpfile;
216  size_t k;
217 
218  /* File doesn't exist; try other compressed/uncompressed form, as appropriate */
219  guess_comptype(file, ispipe, &isgz);
220  k = strlen(file);
221  tmpfile = ckd_calloc(k+5, 1);
222  strcpy(tmpfile, file);
223  switch (isgz) {
224  case COMP_GZIP:
225  tmpfile[k - 3] = '\0';
226  break;
227  case COMP_BZIP2:
228  tmpfile[k - 4] = '\0';
229  break;
230  case COMP_COMPRESS:
231  tmpfile[k - 2] = '\0';
232  break;
233  case COMP_NONE:
234  strcpy(tmpfile + k, ".gz");
235  if ((fh = fopen_comp(tmpfile, "r", ispipe)) != NULL) {
236  E_WARN("Using %s instead of %s\n", tmpfile, file);
237  ckd_free(tmpfile);
238  return fh;
239  }
240  strcpy(tmpfile + k, ".bz2");
241  if ((fh = fopen_comp(tmpfile, "r", ispipe)) != NULL) {
242  E_WARN("Using %s instead of %s\n", tmpfile, file);
243  ckd_free(tmpfile);
244  return fh;
245  }
246  strcpy(tmpfile + k, ".Z");
247  if ((fh = fopen_comp(tmpfile, "r", ispipe)) != NULL) {
248  E_WARN("Using %s instead of %s\n", tmpfile, file);
249  ckd_free(tmpfile);
250  return fh;
251  }
252  ckd_free(tmpfile);
253  return NULL;
254  }
255  E_WARN("Using %s instead of %s\n", tmpfile, file);
256  fh = fopen_comp(tmpfile, "r", ispipe);
257  ckd_free(tmpfile);
258  return NULL;
259  }
260 #endif /* HAVE_POPEN */
261 }
262 
263 lineiter_t *
264 lineiter_start(FILE *fh)
265 {
266  lineiter_t *li;
267 
268  li = (lineiter_t *)ckd_calloc(1, sizeof(*li));
269  li->buf = (char *)ckd_malloc(128);
270  li->buf[0] = '\0';
271  li->bsiz = 128;
272  li->len = 0;
273  li->fh = fh;
274 
275  li = lineiter_next(li);
276 
277  /* Strip the UTF-8 BOM */
278 
279  if (li && 0 == strncmp(li->buf, "\xef\xbb\xbf", 3)) {
280  memmove(li->buf, li->buf + 3, strlen(li->buf + 1));
281  li->len -= 3;
282  }
283 
284  return li;
285 }
286 
287 lineiter_t *
289 {
290  lineiter_t *li;
291 
292  li = lineiter_start(fh);
293 
294  if (li == NULL)
295  return li;
296 
297  li->clean = TRUE;
298 
299  if (li->buf && li->buf[0] == '#') {
300  li = lineiter_next(li);
301  } else {
302  string_trim(li->buf, STRING_BOTH);
303  }
304 
305  return li;
306 }
307 
308 
309 static lineiter_t *
310 lineiter_next_plain(lineiter_t *li)
311 {
312  /* We are reading the next line */
313  li->lineno++;
314 
315  /* Read a line and check for EOF. */
316  if (fgets(li->buf, li->bsiz, li->fh) == NULL) {
317  lineiter_free(li);
318  return NULL;
319  }
320  /* If we managed to read the whole thing, then we are done
321  * (this will be by far the most common result). */
322  li->len = (int32)strlen(li->buf);
323  if (li->len < li->bsiz - 1 || li->buf[li->len - 1] == '\n')
324  return li;
325 
326  /* Otherwise we have to reallocate and keep going. */
327  while (1) {
328  li->bsiz *= 2;
329  li->buf = (char *)ckd_realloc(li->buf, li->bsiz);
330  /* If we get an EOF, we are obviously done. */
331  if (fgets(li->buf + li->len, li->bsiz - li->len, li->fh) == NULL) {
332  li->len += strlen(li->buf + li->len);
333  return li;
334  }
335  li->len += strlen(li->buf + li->len);
336  /* If we managed to read the whole thing, then we are done. */
337  if (li->len < li->bsiz - 1 || li->buf[li->len - 1] == '\n')
338  return li;
339  }
340 
341  /* Shouldn't get here. */
342  return li;
343 }
344 
345 
346 lineiter_t *
348 {
349  if (!li->clean)
350  return lineiter_next_plain(li);
351 
352  for (li = lineiter_next_plain(li); li; li = lineiter_next_plain(li)) {
353  if (li->buf && li->buf[0] != '#') {
354  li->buf = string_trim(li->buf, STRING_BOTH);
355  break;
356  }
357  }
358  return li;
359 }
360 
362 {
363  return li->lineno;
364 }
365 
366 void
368 {
369  if (li == NULL)
370  return;
371  ckd_free(li->buf);
372  ckd_free(li);
373 }
374 
375 char *
376 fread_line(FILE *stream, size_t *out_len)
377 {
378  char *output, *outptr;
379  char buf[128];
380 
381  output = outptr = NULL;
382  while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stream)) {
383  size_t len = strlen(buf);
384  /* Append this data to the buffer. */
385  if (output == NULL) {
386  output = (char *)ckd_malloc(len + 1);
387  outptr = output;
388  }
389  else {
390  size_t cur = outptr - output;
391  output = (char *)ckd_realloc(output, cur + len + 1);
392  outptr = output + cur;
393  }
394  memcpy(outptr, buf, len + 1);
395  outptr += len;
396  /* Stop on a short read or end of line. */
397  if (len < sizeof(buf)-1 || buf[len-1] == '\n')
398  break;
399  }
400  if (out_len) *out_len = outptr - output;
401  return output;
402 }
403 
404 #define FREAD_RETRY_COUNT 60
405 
406 int32
407 fread_retry(void *pointer, int32 size, int32 num_items, FILE * stream)
408 {
409  char *data;
410  size_t n_items_read;
411  size_t n_items_rem;
412  uint32 n_retry_rem;
413  int32 loc;
414 
415  n_retry_rem = FREAD_RETRY_COUNT;
416 
417  data = (char *)pointer;
418  loc = 0;
419  n_items_rem = num_items;
420 
421  do {
422  n_items_read = fread(&data[loc], size, n_items_rem, stream);
423 
424  n_items_rem -= n_items_read;
425 
426  if (n_items_rem > 0) {
427  /* an incomplete read occurred */
428 
429  if (n_retry_rem == 0)
430  return -1;
431 
432  if (n_retry_rem == FREAD_RETRY_COUNT) {
433  E_ERROR_SYSTEM("fread() failed; retrying...\n");
434  }
435 
436  --n_retry_rem;
437 
438  loc += n_items_read * size;
439 #if !defined(_WIN32) && defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
440  sleep(1);
441 #endif
442  }
443  } while (n_items_rem > 0);
444 
445  return num_items;
446 }
447 
448 
449 #ifdef _WIN32_WCE /* No stat() on WinCE */
450 int32
451 stat_retry(const char *file, struct stat * statbuf)
452 {
453  WIN32_FIND_DATAW file_data;
454  HANDLE *h;
455  wchar_t *wfile;
456  size_t len;
457 
458  len = mbstowcs(NULL, file, 0) + 1;
459  wfile = ckd_calloc(len, sizeof(*wfile));
460  mbstowcs(wfile, file, len);
461  if ((h = FindFirstFileW(wfile, &file_data)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
462  ckd_free(wfile);
463  return -1;
464  }
465  ckd_free(wfile);
466  memset(statbuf, 0, sizeof(*statbuf));
467  statbuf->st_mtime = file_data.ftLastWriteTime.dwLowDateTime;
468  statbuf->st_size = file_data.nFileSizeLow;
469  FindClose(h);
470 
471  return 0;
472 }
473 
474 
475 int32
476 stat_mtime(const char *file)
477 {
478  struct stat statbuf;
479 
480  if (stat_retry(file, &statbuf) != 0)
481  return -1;
482 
483  return ((int32) statbuf.st_mtime);
484 }
485 #else
486 #define STAT_RETRY_COUNT 10
487 int32
488 stat_retry(const char *file, struct stat * statbuf)
489 {
490  int32 i;
491 
492  for (i = 0; i < STAT_RETRY_COUNT; i++) {
493 #ifndef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
494  FILE *fp;
495 
496  if ((fp = (FILE *)fopen(file, "r")) != 0) {
497  fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
498  statbuf->st_size = ftell(fp);
499  fclose(fp);
500  return 0;
501  }
502 #else /* HAVE_SYS_STAT_H */
503  if (stat(file, statbuf) == 0)
504  return 0;
505 #endif
506  if (i == 0) {
507  E_ERROR_SYSTEM("Failed to stat file '%s'; retrying...", file);
508  }
509 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
510  sleep(1);
511 #endif
512  }
513 
514  return -1;
515 }
516 
517 int32
518 stat_mtime(const char *file)
519 {
520  struct stat statbuf;
521 
522 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
523  if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0)
524  return -1;
525 #else /* HAVE_SYS_STAT_H */
526  if (stat_retry(file, &statbuf) != 0)
527  return -1;
528 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_STAT_H */
529 
530  return ((int32) statbuf.st_mtime);
531 }
532 #endif /* !_WIN32_WCE */
533 
534 struct bit_encode_s {
535  FILE *fh;
536  unsigned char buf, bbits;
537  int16 refcount;
538 };
539 
540 bit_encode_t *
541 bit_encode_attach(FILE *outfh)
542 {
543  bit_encode_t *be;
544 
545  be = (bit_encode_t *)ckd_calloc(1, sizeof(*be));
546  be->refcount = 1;
547  be->fh = outfh;
548  return be;
549 }
550 
551 bit_encode_t *
553 {
554  ++be->refcount;
555  return be;
556 }
557 
558 int
560 {
561  if (be == NULL)
562  return 0;
563  if (--be->refcount > 0)
564  return be->refcount;
565  ckd_free(be);
566 
567  return 0;
568 }
569 
570 int
571 bit_encode_write(bit_encode_t *be, unsigned char const *bits, int nbits)
572 {
573  int tbits;
574 
575  tbits = nbits + be->bbits;
576  if (tbits < 8) {
577  /* Append to buffer. */
578  be->buf |= ((bits[0] >> (8 - nbits)) << (8 - tbits));
579  }
580  else {
581  int i = 0;
582  while (tbits >= 8) {
583  /* Shift bits out of the buffer and splice with high-order bits */
584  fputc(be->buf | ((bits[i]) >> be->bbits), be->fh);
585  /* Put low-order bits back into buffer */
586  be->buf = (bits[i] << (8 - be->bbits)) & 0xff;
587  tbits -= 8;
588  ++i;
589  }
590  }
591  /* tbits contains remaining number of bits. */
592  be->bbits = tbits;
593 
594  return nbits;
595 }
596 
597 int
598 bit_encode_write_cw(bit_encode_t *be, uint32 codeword, int nbits)
599 {
600  unsigned char bits[4];
601  codeword <<= (32 - nbits);
602  bits[0] = (codeword >> 24) & 0xff;
603  bits[1] = (codeword >> 16) & 0xff;
604  bits[2] = (codeword >> 8) & 0xff;
605  bits[3] = codeword & 0xff;
606  return bit_encode_write(be, bits, nbits);
607 }
608 
609 int
611 {
612  if (be->bbits) {
613  fputc(be->buf, be->fh);
614  be->bbits = 0;
615  }
616  return 0;
617 }
618 
619 int
620 build_directory(const char *path)
621 {
622  int rv;
623 
624  /* Utterly failed... */
625  if (strlen(path) == 0)
626  return -1;
627 
628 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(CYGWIN)
629  else if ((rv = _mkdir(path)) == 0)
630  return 0;
631 #elif defined(HAVE_SYS_STAT_H) /* Unix, Cygwin, doesn't work on MINGW */
632  else if ((rv = mkdir(path, 0777)) == 0)
633  return 0;
634 #endif
635 
636  /* Or, it already exists... */
637  else if (errno == EEXIST)
638  return 0;
639  else if (errno != ENOENT) {
640  E_ERROR_SYSTEM("Failed to create %s", path);
641  return -1;
642  }
643  else {
644  char *dirname = ckd_salloc(path);
645  path2dirname(path, dirname);
646  build_directory(dirname);
647  ckd_free(dirname);
648 
649 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(CYGWIN)
650  return _mkdir(path);
651 #elif defined(HAVE_SYS_STAT_H) /* Unix, Cygwin, doesn't work on MINGW */
652  return mkdir(path, 0777);
653 #endif
654  }
655 }
#define E_ERROR_SYSTEM(...)
Print error text; Call perror("");.
Definition: err.h:99
Miscellaneous useful string functions.
int bit_encode_write(bit_encode_t *be, unsigned char const *bits, int nbits)
Write bits to encoder.
Definition: pio.c:571
bit_encode_t * bit_encode_attach(FILE *outfh)
Attach bitstream encoder to a file.
Definition: pio.c:541
SPHINXBASE_EXPORT int lineiter_lineno(lineiter_t *li)
Returns current line number.
Definition: pio.c:361
#define ckd_calloc(n, sz)
Macros to simplify the use of above functions.
Definition: ckd_alloc.h:248
#define E_ERROR(...)
Print error message to error log.
Definition: err.h:104
Sphinx's memory allocation/deallocation routines.
SPHINXBASE_EXPORT FILE * fopen_compchk(const char *file, int32 *ispipe)
Open a file for reading, but if file not present try to open compressed version (if file is uncompres...
Definition: pio.c:201
SPHINXBASE_EXPORT int32 stat_retry(const char *file, struct stat *statbuf)
There is no bitstream decoder, because a stream abstraction is too slow.
Definition: pio.c:488
SPHINXBASE_EXPORT lineiter_t * lineiter_start_clean(FILE *fh)
Start reading lines from a file, skip comments and trim lines.
Definition: pio.c:288
File names related operation.
Line iterator for files.
Definition: pio.h:177
#define ckd_salloc(ptr)
Macro for ckd_salloc
Definition: ckd_alloc.h:264
SPHINXBASE_EXPORT void ckd_free(void *ptr)
Test and free a 1-D array.
Definition: ckd_alloc.c:244
bit_encode_t * bit_encode_retain(bit_encode_t *be)
Retain pointer to a bit encoder.
Definition: pio.c:552
SPHINXBASE_EXPORT int build_directory(const char *path)
Create a directory and all of its parent directories, as needed.
Definition: pio.c:620
SPHINXBASE_EXPORT char * fread_line(FILE *stream, size_t *out_len)
Read a line of arbitrary length from a file and return it as a newly allocated string.
Definition: pio.c:376
SPHINXBASE_EXPORT void lineiter_free(lineiter_t *li)
Stop reading lines from a file.
Definition: pio.c:367
SPHINXBASE_EXPORT lineiter_t * lineiter_next(lineiter_t *li)
Move to the next line in the file.
Definition: pio.c:347
SPHINXBASE_EXPORT lineiter_t * lineiter_start(FILE *fh)
Start reading lines from a file.
Definition: pio.c:264
int bit_encode_write_cw(bit_encode_t *be, uint32 codeword, int nbits)
Write lowest-order bits of codeword to encoder.
Definition: pio.c:598
Implementation of logging routines.
int bit_encode_free(bit_encode_t *be)
Release pointer to a bit encoder.
Definition: pio.c:559
Both ends of string.
Definition: strfuncs.h:73
SPHINXBASE_EXPORT FILE * fopen_comp(const char *file, const char *mode, int32 *ispipe)
Like fopen, but use popen and zcat if it is determined that "file" is compressed (i.e., has a .z, .Z, .gz, or .GZ extension).
Definition: pio.c:107
#define E_WARN(...)
Print warning message to error log.
Definition: err.h:109
SPHINXBASE_EXPORT int32 fread_retry(void *pointer, int32 size, int32 num_items, FILE *stream)
NFS file reads seem to fail now and then.
Definition: pio.c:407
#define ckd_malloc(sz)
Macro for ckd_malloc
Definition: ckd_alloc.h:253
SPHINXBASE_EXPORT char * string_join(const char *base,...)
Concatenate a NULL-terminated argument list of strings, returning a newly allocated string...
Definition: strfuncs.c:70
int bit_encode_flush(bit_encode_t *be)
Flush any unwritten bits, zero-padding if necessary.
Definition: pio.c:610
#define E_FATAL(...)
Exit with non-zero status after error message.
Definition: err.h:81
SPHINXBASE_EXPORT char * string_trim(char *string, enum string_edge_e which)
Remove whitespace from a string, modifying it in-place.
Definition: strfuncs.c:97
SPHINXBASE_EXPORT int32 stat_mtime(const char *file)
Return time of last modification for the given file, or -1 if stat fails.
Definition: pio.c:518
SPHINXBASE_EXPORT void fclose_comp(FILE *fp, int32 ispipe)
Close a file opened using fopen_comp.
Definition: pio.c:184
SPHINXBASE_EXPORT void path2dirname(const char *path, char *dir)
Strip off filename from the given path and copy the directory name into dir Caller must have allocate...
Definition: filename.c:68
#define ckd_realloc(ptr, sz)
Macro for ckd_realloc
Definition: ckd_alloc.h:258
file IO related operations.